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Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1595-7

Abstract:

● Mechanical behavior of MBT waste affected by loading rate was investigated

Keywords： Mechanically and biologically treated waste     Landfill     Triaxial test     Loading rate     Axial strain     Shear    

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Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 131-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0027-0

Abstract: Impact compression experiments for the steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC) at medium strainrate were conducted using the split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB) testing method.The experimental results showed that, when the strain rate increased from threshold value to 90 s , theincreased about 30%, the elastic modulus of SFRHSC increased about 50%, and the increase in the peak strain

Keywords： steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete (SFRHSC)     high strain rates     split Hopkinson press bar (SHPB)     strain rate hardening effects    

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An investigation of ballistic response of reinforced and sandwich concrete panels using computational techniques

Mohammad HANIFEHZADEH, Bora GENCTURK

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5,   Pages 1120-1137 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0540-8

Abstract: Structural performance of nuclear containment structures and power plant facilities is of critical importance for public safety. The performance of concrete in a high-speed hard projectile impact is a complex problem due to a combination of multiple failure modes including brittle tensile fracture, crushing, and spalling. In this study, reinforced concrete (RC) and steel-concrete-steel sandwich (SCSS) panels are investigated under high-speed hard projectile inpact. Two modeling techniques, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and conventional finite element (FE) analysis with element erosion are used. Penetration depth and global deformation are compared between doubly RC and SCSS panels in order to identify the advantages of the presence of steel plates over the reinforcement layers. A parametric analysis of the front and rear plate thicknesses of the SCSS configuration showed that the SCSS panel with a thick front plate has the best performance in controlling the hard projectile. While a thick rear plate is effective in the case of a large and soft projectile as the plate reduces the rear deformation. The effects of the impact angle and impact velocity are also considered. It was observed that the impact angle for the flat nose missile is critical and the front steel plate is effective in minimizing penetration depth.

Keywords： concrete panels     projectile impact     finite element modeling     smoothed particle hydrodynamics     strain rate    

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Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration of interface properties

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 323-340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0301-2

Abstract: Strain rate effects of the asphalt concrete were also studied and both compressive and tensile dynamicThe numerical model was established by taking into account the strain rate effect of all concrete materials

Keywords： high strength concrete (SHS)     engineered cementitious composite     interface     blast test     strain rate effect    

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Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 210-216 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0165-7

Abstract: If stresses or forces are needed, these are easily determined by the value of the strain and the relevant

Keywords： steel     stress-strain characteristics     tension test     strain design     actual behavior     improved design codes    

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Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0731-1

Abstract: Blade strain distribution and its change with time are crucial for reliability analysis and residualTraditional strain measurements are achieved by strain gauges (SGs) in a contact manner at discrete positionsThis study proposes a method of full-field and real-time strain reconstruction of an aero-engine bladeLimited optical measured displacement responses are utilized to reconstruct the full-field strain.The full-field strain distribution is in-time visualized.

Keywords： aero-engine blade     displacement response     dynamic strain reconstruction     mode shape     strain gauge    

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Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1336-1353 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2284-6

Abstract: Most current biotechnology industries are based on batch or fed-batch fermentation processes, which often show low productivity and high production costs compared to chemical processes. To increase the economic competitiveness of biological processes, continuous fermentation technologies are being developed that offer significant advantages in comparison with batch/fed-batch fermentation processes, including: (1) removal of potential substrates and product inhibition, (2) prolonging the microbial exponential growth phase and enhancing productivity, and (3) avoiding repeated fermentation preparation and lowering operation and installation costs. However, several key challenges should be addressed for the industrial application of continuous fermentation processes, including (1) contamination of the fermentation system, (2) degeneration of strains, and (3) relatively low product titer. In this study, we reviewed and discussed metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies to address these issues.

Keywords： continuous fermentation     productivity     contamination     strain degeneration     metabolic engineering    

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Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0339-9

Abstract:

In this paper, for the first time, the modified strain gradient theory is used as a new size-dependentAfter obtaining the governing equations based on modified strain gradient theory via principle of minimum

Keywords： graphene     van der Waals (vdW) force     modi- fied strain gradient elasticity theory     size effect parameter    

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FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 373-379 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0371-9

Abstract: To further explore the novel method, this study conducts a finite element method-based (FEM-based) strain

Keywords： finite element method (FEM)     strain analysis     multilayer sheet forming    

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Stress-strain relationship of concrete in freeze-thaw environment

ZOU Chaoying, ZHAO Juan, LIANG Feng

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 184-188 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0029-3

Abstract: Afterwards these frozen-thawed specimens were tested on monotonic axial load; stress-strain testing curvesFinally, stress-strain theoretical curvilinear equations and correlated parameters relating to the loss

Keywords： stress-strain theoretical     freeze-thaw     capacity     reference     eighteen concrete    

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Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 915-934 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0907-8

Abstract: pile (FSP) model is developed to simulate the behavior of pipe piles with soil plugs undergoing high-strain

Keywords： fictitious soil pile     soil plug     pipe piles     high-strain dynamic analysis     one-dimensional wave theory    

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Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1326-1340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0014-x

Abstract: Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Keywords： strain relationship concrete    

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Separation and extraction of bridge dynamic strain data

Baijian WU, Zhaoxia LI, Ying WANG, T. H. T. CHAN,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 395-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0049-7

Abstract: temperature by the stain gauge and temperature sensor at the same location, the information in the strainAlso, a simple algorithm was developed to separate the three types of information and to extract the strainAs an application of the proposed method, the effect of strain deformation and noises on the fatigueThe strain due to temperature varying attributes a little to the errors of fatigue assessment; however/stress amplitude picked up by real structural stress or strain.

Keywords： dynamic     valuable     separatrix     strain/stress amplitude     frequency    

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The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

Abstract:

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

Keywords： Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

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Strengthening of the concrete face slabs of dams using sprayable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced cementitious

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 145-160 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0806-4

Abstract: In this study, sprayable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) were appliedThe findings of this study indicate that the sprayable strain-hardening FRCC has a good potential for

Keywords： strain-hardening cementitious composites     engineered cementitious composites     sprayable     shotcrete     strengthening    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

Journal Article

Behavior of steel fiber–reinforced high-strength concrete at medium strain rate

Chujie JIAO, Wei SUN, Shi HUAN, Guoping JIANG

Journal Article

An investigation of ballistic response of reinforced and sandwich concrete panels using computational techniques

Mohammad HANIFEHZADEH, Bora GENCTURK

Journal Article

Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration of interface properties

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Journal Article

Concepts and implementation of strain-based criteria in design codes for steel structures

Reidar BJORHOVDE

Journal Article

Full-field dynamic strain reconstruction of an aero-engine blade from limited displacement responses

Journal Article

Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

Journal Article

Vibration analysis of nano-structure multilayered graphene sheets using modified strain gradient theory

Amir ALLAHBAKHSHI,Masih ALLAHBAKHSHI

Journal Article

FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

Journal Article

Stress-strain relationship of concrete in freeze-thaw environment

ZOU Chaoying, ZHAO Juan, LIANG Feng

Journal Article

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

Journal Article

Influence of freeze–thaw damage gradient on stress–strain relationship of stressed concrete

Journal Article

Separation and extraction of bridge dynamic strain data

Baijian WU, Zhaoxia LI, Ying WANG, T. H. T. CHAN,

Journal Article

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

Journal Article

Strengthening of the concrete face slabs of dams using sprayable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced cementitious

Journal Article